Tax Deductions for Models & Entertainers

Use the form below to summarize and organize your tax deductible business expenses. In order to deduct expenses in your trade or business, you must show that the expenses are "ordinary and necessary." An ordinary expense is one which is customary in your particular line of work. A necessary expense is one which is appropriate, but not necessarily essential in your business. The application of these terms to you relies heavily on the "facts and circumstances" of your unique situation. A business expense deduction must also take into account any reimbursement you have received, or could have received for that expense from your employer or another source.

The information provided here is an abbreviated summary of the rules for business expenses applicable to fashion models and entertainers. For additional details as to specific business expenses, the records required, and the various governmental regulations, please contact us.

TAX DEDUCTIONS FOR FASHION MODELS AND ENTERTAINERS

Continuing Education

Coaching Expenses / Acting Lessons
 
Dance Training
 
Music - Arrangements
 
Music - Tapes, Recordings
 
Music - Training
 
Rents - Rehearsal Halls
 
Tickets
 
Voice Training
 
Other
 

Promotional Expenses

Audition Tapes & Videos
 
Business Cards
 
Film & Processing  
Mailing Supplies - Envelopes, etc.
 
Photos/Composites
 
Portfolio Expenses
 
Resumé
 
Other
 

Travel - Local

Auto Expenses
 
Gas
 
Repairs
 
Insurance
 
Lease
 
Total Miles
Total Business Miles
 
Taxis
 
Limos
 
Parking Fees
 
Subways & Buses
 
Other
 

Travel - Out of Town
Airfare
 
Car Rental
 
Lodging (do not combine with meals)  
Meals (do not combine with lodging)
 
Other:
 

Supplies & Expenses

Accounting Fees
 
Alterations-Repairs (costumes/wardrobe)
 
Cleaning (costumes/wardrobe)  
Costumes - Wardrobe (special)
 
Dues - Union & Professional
 
Exercise
 
Gifts - Business ($25.00 max/person/year)
 
Hair Care - Wigs & Supplies (special business)
 
Insurance - Equipment
 
Interest - Business Loans
 
Legal Fees
 
Makeup-Cosmetics (special business)
 
Manicures (special for hand inserts, etc.)
 
Meals-Business (enter 100% of cost)
 
Office Supplies
 
Photocopy-Scripts, etc.
 
Postage
 
Props, Stunt Supplies
 
Publications - Trace
 
Rents - Office, Storage, Etc.
 
Repairs - Equipment
 
Secretarial
 
Tools
 
Commissions - Agent/Manager
 
Other
 

Telephone Expenses

Cellular Calls
 
Internet Fees
 
Paging Service  
Pay Phones
 
Toll Calls
 
Other
 

Equipment Purchases

Answering Machine
 
Amplifiers
 
Audio Systems
 
Musical Instruments
 
Pager
 
CD Player
 
Speaker Systems
 
Computer Equipment
 
Cellular Telephone
 
Fax Machine
 
Other
 

Key Strategies for Fashion Models and Entertainers

1. NON RESIDENT ALIENS:
Non Resident Aliens must keep track of the total number of days they are in the United States to determine their tax status. We need this information organized by listing the days that you entered and departed the country.

2. DIARIES:
It is extremely important that you keep a diary of your daily activities and expenses.

3. PROMOTIONAL EXPENSES & SUPPLIES:
Generally, to be deductible, items must be ordinary and necessary to your profession as a fashion model or entertainer. Record separately from other supplies, items costing over $500 and having a useful life of more than one year. These items must be recorded differently on your tax return than other recurring, everyday business expenses.

If you incur expenses while looking for a job in this field, they may be deductible. You do not actually have to obtain a new job in order to deduct the expenses. Out-of-town job seeking expenses are deductible only if the main purpose of the trip is job search, not pursuing personal activities.

4. AUTO TRAVEL:
Your auto expense is based on the number of qualified business miles you drive. Expenses for travel between business locations are deductible; include them as business miles. Your trips between home and a permanent work location or between one or more regular places of work are COMMUTING and are NOT deductible.

Document business miles in a record book by the following: (1) Give the date and business purpose of each trip; (2) Note the place to which you traveled; (3) Record the number of business miles; (4) Record your car's odometer reading at both the beginning and end of the year. Keep receipts for all car operating expenses (i.e. gas, oil, repairs, insurance, etc.) and any reimbursement you received for your expenses.

5. TRAVEL - OUT-OF-TOWN

Unreimbursed expenses of traveling away from "home" overnight on job-related trips are deductible. Your "home" is generally considered to be the entire city or general area where your principal place of employment is located. Out-of-town expenses include transportation, meals, lodging, tips, and miscellaneous items like laundry, valet, etc.

Document away from home expenses by noting the date, destination, and business purpose of your trip. Record business miles if you drove to the out-of-town location. In addition, keep a detailed record of your expenses - lodging, public transportation, meals, etc. Always list meals and lodging separately in your records. Receipts must be retained for each lodging expense. However, if any other business expense is less than $75, a receipt is not necessary if you record all the information in a diary. You must keep track of the full amount of meal and entertainment expenses even though only a portion of the amount may be deductible.

6. TELEPHONE EXPENSES:

The basic local telephone service costs of the first telephone line provided in your home are not deductible. However, toll calls from that line are deductible if the calls are business related. The cost (basic fee and toll calls) of a second line in your home are also deductible, if the line is used exclusively for business.


7. EQUIPMENT PURCHASES:

Equipment purchases such as computers or telephone answering machines are shown differently on your tax return than are general job-related supplies. Keep documentation for these items separate from everyday expenses so that they may be easily identified when your return is prepared.

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